![]() Electric energy generating system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
专利摘要:
Electric power generating system comprising a fixed central shaft connected to an axis of a first alternator (12), a rotating shaft through which the movement is transmitted to the fixed central axis, a plurality of first flywheels with rotational capacity, to the fixed central axis, a plurality of turbines (5), joined to first two flywheels of inertia, a plurality of wind turbines, activated by the air expelled from the turbines (5), an additional flywheel, activated by a first motor, where the turbines (5) receive energy by a conductor ring, so that the activation of the turbines (5) causes the rotation of the first flywheels of inertia and, with them, the activation of the first alternator (12), the rotation of the wind turbines and, with them, the activation of the second alternators (18). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2605656A1 申请号:ES201631521 申请日:2016-11-28 公开日:2017-03-15 发明作者:Santiago GÓMEZ GUTIÉRREZ 申请人:Santiago GÓMEZ GUTIÉRREZ; IPC主号:
专利说明:
5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 Electric power generator system. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electric power generator focused on the self-consumption of the generator itself, storage and for external consumption. Find special application in the field of industry related to transformer elements and energy generators. TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A variety of systems related to the generation of electric energy are known in the current state of the art. Document ES2543793 describes an electric power generation system comprising a rotating inertia flywheel, carrier of several counterweights, with a perimeter toothing and provided, on one of its faces, with a rack according to an arcuate section, with an alternator whose axis The drive has a gear meshed with the flywheel, whose rack meshes a cogwheel fixed to the piston of a hydraulic cylinder and some limit switches to control the movement of said piston, associated with a hydraulic group, and at least one power battery. It can also be considered document DE3013329 in which a cylinder containing a piston coupled, by a connecting rod, to a crankshaft that carries a flywheel and drives a generator is described. The cylinder is open to the atmosphere above the piston, which has connections to the atmosphere and a vacuum tank. The connections are opened, alternatively, by solenoid valves and a vacuum pump keeps the vacuum in the tank, so that when the cylinder is connected to the vacuum the atmospheric pressure forces the piston to move down and when the valves are reversed, The flywheel turns the crankshaft to return the piston to its initial position and the cycle can be repeated. Likewise, we can consider document NL1011705 in which a system based on flywheels is described whose rotation causes an alternative movement in some 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 crankshafts that operate hydraulic systems whose piston shafts are coupled, through gears, to an alternator, which feeds drive batteries of the flywheels and recharges other external power batteries. Likewise, we can consider document US5384521 describing a propulsion system based on a power and torque capacitor that uses a flywheel that is completely isolated from the energy production elements. The propulsion system consists of a flywheel, a power unit and an energy receiving device that can be connected and disconnected through the use of electromagnetic joints, configured to mechanically isolate all components between them. Finally, documents ES2568518 and ES2583828 in which a device for generating electricity comprising at least a first axis, at least one input actuator acting on a first hydraulic piston and a second hydraulic piston, which drives a sliding mechanical drive element on a first guide, where the first axis comprises at least a second output transmission wheel, an electric generator comprising a second axis with a third input transmission wheel, wherein said first input gearwheel It comprises a first freewheel mechanism transforming the movement of the first axis into a rotating movement, having a device for generating electricity, with an increased ratio of the output power to that of the input. All these documents are a selection of those available in the state of the art in relation to power generators and it can be verified that the variety and configuration of the elements used can be very diverse. The present invention describes a novel generator of electrical energy from an initial source of electrical energy that, through the use of flywheels, turbines and wind turbines has the ability to generate energy for self-consumption, for external consumption and also to be stored . DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The electric power generating system of the present invention comprises a fixed central axis that incorporates a second pin with rotation capacity and connected to the axis of a first alternator. 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 The system also includes a rotating shaft that incorporates a first pinon and complementary wheels. The system also comprises a plurality of first flywheels connected, with turning capacity, to the fixed central axis and symmetrically distributed around it. They incorporate respective circular sectors that connect with the complementary wheels of the rotating shaft, so that the movement of the first flywheels is transmitted directly to the axis of the first alternator. The system also comprises a plurality of turbines, each with an air outlet duct. Each of the turbines is solidly connected to a first flywheel, so that the movement of the turbines activates the first flywheels. The system also comprises a plurality of wind turbines, with their respective second alternators and rotors, activated by the air expelled from the turbines through the ducts. The system also comprises a first motor, activated by a first battery that receives energy from outside. The system also comprises an additional flywheel activated by the first motor, with as many arms as first flywheels. Each arm incorporates a rod intended to push the corresponding first flywheel in case it is delayed with respect to the others, contacting some recesses arranged for this purpose. In the system, the second pinion meshes with the first pin, so that, by means of the gear of the circular sectors with the complementary wheels, the movement is transmitted from the fixed central axis to the rotating axis to reach the axis of the first alternator, In turn, the turbines are activated by at least a second motor that incorporates brushes by means of which it is connected to a conductive ring. The conductive ring surrounds the turbines and is fed through the first battery. 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 The rotors of the wind turbines are fixed to a grooved plate, fixed to the perimeter housing of the generator system, whose grooves allow the passage of the expelled air through the turbines through the ducts. The second alternators are fixed to fixed fixing plates to the perimeter housing of the generator system. The activation of the turbines causes, on the one hand, the rotation of the first flywheels and, on the other hand, the rotation of the wind turbines, activating respectively, the first alternator and the second alternators. The system can also comprise a second set of turbines that will be located on the previous ones, in pairs, positioned symmetrically with respect to a support that separates them. This second set of turbines is identical to the previous one and is configured and fed in the same way. In that case, it also includes a second set of wind turbines, activated by the air coming out of the ducts of the second set of turbines. Both the circular sectors and the complementary wheels are spaced along their corresponding axis, that is, the fixed central axis and the rotary axis, respectively, so that they do not interfere with turning and correspond to engage. The circular sectors have an amplitude that is a function of the number of first existing inertia flyers, so that the sum of all the amplitudes is at least 360 degrees so that the union with the complementary wheels (8) is continuous. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES To complete the description of the invention and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, according to a preferred example of realization thereof, a set of drawings is attached where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following figures: - Figure 1 represents a side view of the system generating the invention where one of the walls of the perimeter housing that configures the room in which it is housed has been removed in order to show its components. 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 - Figure 2 represents a top front perspective view of the generator system where the housing has been completely removed. - Figure 3 represents a plan view of the generator system without the housing. - Figure 4 represents a perspective view of three first flywheels of part of the generator system connected to a fixed central axis around which complementary wheels rotate and, in turn connected to another fixed axis and parallel to the previous one, by means of segments circular that incorporates with those that link. - Figure 5 represents an elevation view of the system shown in Figure 4. - Figure 6 represents an elevation view of one of the first flywheels taken in isolation from the system and a pair of turbines to which it is attached, also showing electric connection brushes that move along a conductive ring shown in section. - Figure 7 represents a perspective view of the three pairs of turbines that make up the system together with wind turbines including rotors and alternators connected by belts. - Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a first flywheel of additional inertia composed of three arms incorporating planetariums formed by a counterweight and radial fins where one of the arms has been sectioned to show the planetarium in detail. - Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the generator system with the perimeter housing, which is cut out to show the location of the system components. - Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the generator system showing the area of the first three flywheels protected by a tubular housing. - Figure 11 represents a basic electrical scheme of the operation of the main components of the generator connected to batteries. - Figure 12 represents an additional view of the generator system as shown in Figure 2 where the conductive ring and the tubular casing have been partially included. A list of the references used in the figures is given below: 1. First flyers of inertia. 2. Fixed central axis. 3. Radial arms 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 4. Flat outer surface. 5. Turbine. 6. Union plate. 7. Circular sector. 8. Complementary wheels. 9. Rotating shaft. 10. First pin. 11. Second pin. 12. First alternator. 13. Grooved plate. 14. Tubular housing. 15. Wind turbine rotor. 16. Rotor axis of rotation. 17. Spindle axis of the second alternator. 18. Second alternator. 19. Annular envelope. 20. Fixing plates. 21. Transmission belt. 22. Transmission wheel. 23. Emptying. 24. Fin. 25. Additional flywheel. 26. Spindle axis of the first motor. 27. First engine. 28. Additional flywheel arm. 29. Planetarium. 30. Counterweight. 31. Radial fin. 32. Rods. 33. Perimeter housing. 34. Driver ring. 35. Brushes. 36. Duct. 37. Support. 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 38. First battery. 39. Second battery. 40. Incoming. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, in figure 1 you can see the system of the invention configured by components that are located on three levels inside a perimeter housing (33), from which the front surface has been removed for show the integral components, closed inferiorly by a support plate and closed superiorly by an upper closing plate. The different levels are separated by grooved plates (13). The function of the plates (13) is of support for the different components, while the function of the slots it has will be explained later. Figure 2 shows the generator system located on the support plate without the perimeter housing (33) to show the different components more clearly. In this figure it can be seen how the components of the generator system are located in three zones separated by two grooved plates (13). The grooved plates (13) are fixed to the support plate and the upper closing plate by means of asparagus, not shown in the figures, which pass through holes located in each of the corners. The intermediate zone is the first one to be described. In this location there are three pairs of turbines (5) and three first flywheels (1). To show the configuration of the first flywheels (1) and the way of joining the pairs of turbines (5), in figure 6 a first flywheel (1) and a pair of turbines (5) have been isolated . Figures 4 and 5 show the first flywheels of inertia (1) together. A first flywheel (1) is formed by a radial arm (3) that joins at one end to a circular sector (7) by means of a union plate (6) and that at the other end widens, adopting a configuration in "T", to finish on a flat outer surface (4) whose function is to serve as a support surface for the fixing of a pair of turbines (5). This fixing is done by means known in the state of the art, by which is not going to be described. The radial arm (3) is connected to a fixed central axis (2), on which it can rotate. Each circular sector (7) has an amplitude of 120 degrees 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 and, like the radial arm (3), it is also connected to the fixed central axis (2), so that the first flywheel (1) has the capacity to rotate on it. The first three flywheels (1) have the same configuration and are independent of each other and rotated 120 degrees, being symmetrically distributed around the fixed central axis (2) and separated a certain height so that they do not interfere with each other time to turn The free end of each first flywheel (1) incorporates a recess (40) on which some rods (32) will support to push them, in case one is delayed, in charge of maintaining fixed the angular separation of 120 degrees between the first flyers of inertia (1), as will be explained later when describing Figure 8 where the rods (32) are represented. The lateral surfaces of the circular sectors (7) contact two complementary wheels (8) that are located in solidarity with a rotating axis (9) and along it at complementary heights with those of the circular sectors (7) to take Make a proper contact. The rotating shaft (9) is fixed, with the possibility of rotation, to the upper grooved plate (13) and is parallel to the fixed central axis (2). In this way, like the complementary wheels (8) are at suitable heights to be able to carry out the coupling with the circular sectors (7), the union is also produced by means of the flat outer surfaces (4) of the first steering wheels of inertia (1) to the corresponding pairs of turbines (5) at different heights, so that the pairs of turbines (5) are located in the same relative position with respect to the fixed central axis (2). The connection of the first flywheels (1) to the axis of the first alternator (12) by means of the complementary wheels (8) makes sense to carry out the transmission. Figure 6 shows one of the first flywheels inertia (1) isolated with its components to show the configuration of this part of the generator system more clearly. It can also be seen that the rotating shaft (9) ends in a first pin (10) that meshes with a second pin (11) located in the fixed central axis (2). In this way, this union, together with the fact that the circular sectors (7) have an amplitude of 120 degrees, makes the separation between the fixed central axis (2) and the rotating axis (9) always invariable, contributing to the structural stability system. The second pin (11) is associated with the axis of a first alternator (12), intended for external consumption of the system. As shown in Figures 1 and 2 and, more clearly in Figure 7, the pairs of turbines (5) are symmetrically distributed around the fixed central axis (2), that is, separated 120 degrees between them. The pair of turbines (5) is configured with one turbine (5) over the other, with 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 symmetry it with respect to a support (37) that separates them. The electric power supply of the turbines (5) is carried out by means of a few second motors, not shown in the figures, which are integrated in the structure of the turbines (5), being able to have a second motor for each pair of turbines (5 ) or, preferably, for each of the turbines (5). The electrical supply of the second motors is carried out by means of electrical wiring connected to brushes (35) associated with them and that contact a conductive ring (34) that surrounds the assembly, as shown in Figure 12. The conductive ring (34) receives voltage from a first battery (38) and is fixed, and duly electrically insulated, to the tubular housing (14) of the generator system. The brushes (35) slide along it, together with the turbines (5) and the first flywheels (1). The intermediate zone is separated from the lower and upper zones by means of grooved plates (13), as mentioned, which are fixed to the perimeter housing (33) of the system. In the outer part of these plates (13), that is to say, both in the outer zone of the lower plate (13) and in the outer zone of the upper plate (13), four wind turbines are located, that is, eight in total, as shown, among others, in Figures 2 and 3. Each wind turbine is composed of a rotor (15) with three blades that rotates around a rotation axis (16) fixed to the corresponding grooved plate (13) and a second alternator (18) fixed to a fixing plate (20) integral to the perimeter housing (33) through holes that are pierced by the studs that also secure the grooved plates (13) and the support plate. The rotor shaft (16) incorporates a transmission wheel (22) that connects with another transmission wheel (22) located on the axis of the second alternator (17) by means of a transmission belt (21). This transmission may have a gearbox if necessary. To activate the wind turbines, each of the turbines (5) of the pair incorporates, in its rear area, a duct (36) with an opening focusing perpendicularly to the corresponding slotted plate (13), either the upper or the lower one, depending on the position of the turbine (5). The air flow generated by each of the turbines (5) crosses the grooved plates (13) and activates the rotor blades (15) of each wind turbine. The fact that there is no agreement between the number of turbines (5) and that of wind turbines is not a problem, since the turbines (5) are rotating, while the wind turbines are fixed in the grooved plates (13), so that the turbines (5) are activating wind turbines as they pass through the position in which they are located. 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 To drive the air flow generated by the turbines (5), each blade incorporates a dump (23) and a fin (24) at its free end, with the function of directing the air outlet to the outermost area, avoiding turbulence with the air currents generated in another wind turbine. To finish defining the configuration of the wind turbines, each of the rotors (15), together with the blades, is surrounded by an annular envelope plate (19), integral with the corresponding grooved plate (13), which defines the zone of performance of each wind turbine. The intermediate zone of the generator system, where the pairs of turbines (5) and the first moving flywheels (1) are located, is protected by a tubular housing (14) in order to isolate and protect it, just as it can be seen in figure 10. In this way, the intermediate zone is described. The upper zone incorporates half of the wind turbines, as does the lower zone. Additionally, it also incorporates the first alternator (12), whose axis is activated by the second pinon (11) through the movement of the first flywheels (1). Finally, the lower zone, in addition to the other half of wind turbines, also incorporates an additional flywheel (25) integral to the axis of rotation (26) of a first engine (27), as shown in Figure 1. The The first motor (27) is solidly connected to the base of the system structure and receives voltage from the first battery (38), incorporated in the generator system and also feeds the conductive ring (34). The additional inertia flywheel (25) is configured by three arms (28) defined by pairs of parallel plates that are finished with a slight inclination towards the bottom where they have respective planetariums (29) formed by a counterweight (30) and radial fins (31). By means of the planetariums (29) stability is given to the additional inertia flywheel (25) due to the counterweights (30) and the force that the first motor (27) must make is reduced once it enters stable regime. Figure 8 shows the additional inertia flywheel (25) in more detail, being able to appreciate the configuration of one of the planetariums (29), the three arms (28) of the additional inertia flywheel (25) and the axis of rotation of the first engine (26). Each arm (28) of the additional inertia flywheel (25) also incorporates a rod (32) whose function is to control the speed of the first three flywheels (1) so that, if any of them lose speed , the corresponding rod (32) acts on the impeller resting on the recess (40) that incorporates at each end each flywheel (1), as can be seen in Figure 4. As shown in Figure 11, the generator of the invention comprises a first battery 5 (38) responsible for supplying energy to the conductor ring (34) and the first motor (27), which are the two components that need electrical power and that, indirectly, are responsible for activating the turbines (5) and the additional flywheel (25). Additionally, the second alternators (18) of the wind turbines are connected to a second battery (39), or several, with the function of charging them. These second batteries (39) are also connected to the first battery (38) so that, in situations where the charge level of the first battery (38) drops below a certain level, it receives energy from the second batteries ( 39). Logically, all automatic regulation is governed electronically by means known in the state of the art. fifteen Finally, it should be borne in mind that the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described here. Other configurations can be made by those skilled in the art in view of the present description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims. twenty
权利要求:
Claims (7) [1] 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 1.- Electric power generator system characterized by comprising: - a fixed central axis (2) incorporating a second pin (11) with rotation capacity and connected to an axis of a first alternator (12), - a rotating shaft (9) that incorporates complementary complementary wheels (8) and a first pin (10), - a plurality of first flywheels of inertia (1) incorporating a circular sector (7) attached, with turning capacity, to the fixed central axis (2), - a first set of turbines (5), each turbine (5) with an air outlet duct (36), solidly connected to two first flywheels (1), - a first set of wind turbines, equipped with two second alternators (18), activated by the expelled air of the turbines (5) through the ducts (36), - a first motor (27), activated by a first battery (38) that receives energy from outside, - an additional flywheel (25), activated by the first motor (27), with as many arms (28) as first flywheels (1), each arm (28) incorporating a rod (32) to push the corresponding first flywheel (1) in case of being delayed with respect to others, where: - the second pinon (11) meshes with the first pinon (10), so that, by means of the gear of the circular sectors (7) with the complementary wheels (8), the movement is transmitted from the fixed central axis (2) to the rotating shaft (9) to reach the axis of the first alternator (12), - the first flywheels (1) are activated by the turbines (5), - the turbines (5) are activated by at least a second motor that incorporates brushes (35) connected to a conductive ring (34) by which they receive energy through the first battery (38), - the rotors (15) of the wind turbines are fixed to a grooved plate (13), fixed to the perimeter housing (33) of the generator system, whose slots allow the passage of the expelled air through the turbines (5) through the ducts ( 36), and - the second alternators (18) are fixed to fixing plates (20) fixed to the perimeter housing (33) of the generator system, so that the activation of the turbines (5) causes: 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 - the rotation of the first flywheels (1) and, with them, the activation of the first alternator (12), - the rotation of the wind turbines and, with them, the activation of the second alternators (18). [2] 2. - Electric power generating system, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: - a second set of turbines (5) located in pairs on the first set of turbines (5) and positioned symmetrically with respect to a support (37) that separates them, configured and fed in the same way as the previous ones, - a second set of wind turbines, activated by the air leaving the ducts (36) of the second set of turbines (5). so that additional performance is achieved in the generator system. [3] 3. - Electric power generating system, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that both the circular sectors (7) and the complementary wheels (8) are spaced along the fixed central axis (2) and the rotating axis (9), respectively, so that they do not interfere with turning and correspond to engage. [4] 4. - Electric power generating system, according to claim 3, characterized in that the circular sectors (7) have an amplitude that is a function of the number of first existing flywheels (1), so that the sum of all amplitudes be at least 360 degrees so that the union with the complementary wheels (8) is continuous. [5] 5. - Electric power generating system, according to claim 4, characterized in that the first flywheels (1) are symmetrically distributed around the fixed central axis (2). [6] 6. - Electric power generating system, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conductive ring (34) is located around the turbines (5). [7] 7. - Electric power generating system, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rods (32) of the additional inertia flywheel (25) contact the corresponding first flywheels (1) in recesses (40).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 WO2018096201A1|2018-05-31| ES2605656B1|2018-01-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US1571303A|1922-05-15|1926-02-02|Louis Bruger|Duplex air rotor| CN1696503A|2004-05-10|2005-11-16|刘本荣|Generating set by using inertia energy sources| US20070035133A1|2005-07-29|2007-02-15|Komad Parsa|Enhanced engine for improving output torque and power distribution system for providing power to the engine| US20100072756A1|2007-04-17|2010-03-25|Aerokinetic Energy Corporation|Fluid Powered Energy Generator| GR1007386B|2010-05-11|2011-09-06|Δημητριος Πρωτοψαλτης|Sea- or land-based complex of renewable energy sources|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201631521A|ES2605656B1|2016-11-28|2016-11-28|ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATOR SYSTEM|ES201631521A| ES2605656B1|2016-11-28|2016-11-28|ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATOR SYSTEM| PCT/ES2017/070773| WO2018096201A1|2016-11-28|2017-11-23|System for generating electrical energy| 相关专利
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